logo
Business Award

Blog Layout

3D Printing Terminology Made Easy: The Complete Guide to 3D Printing

Dwight Mitchell • Jun 08, 2023

3D Printing Terminology Made Easy: The Complete Guide to 3D Printing



3d

3D printing is a broad term referring to a range of different technologies and processes used to create three-dimensional objects using computer-aided manufacturing. This can be from printing layer by layer using a Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) process, to printing the same object multiple times using Additive Manufacturing (AM), to even printing with 3D bioprinters which use living cells as the raw material. There are a wide range of different 3D printers, each suited to produce high-quality results in a variety of applications. This article is going to give you a basic overview of the different types of 3D printer, their uses and bestsellers, so that you know what to buy in your research.

What is a 3D Printer?

 

A 3D printer works by printing layer by layer, or in other words, by moving around a bed of pre-formed plastic or other material that deposits onto a print head. The print head uses a nozzle to direct the printing process, just as a garage door opener uses a nozzle to propel a stream of water. The 3D printer’s software controls the nozzle’s direction and water pressure to build up layers that are then peeled away and washed away in a post-print cleaning process. These deposits are then heated to a specific temperature to harden them.

Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D Printers

 

FDM stands for Fused Deposition Modeling. It is the most common type of 3D printing used today. It works by melting a filament in a heated chamber and using a vacuum to pull the melted filament through a fine nozzle. This forms layers at the bottom of the print head, which are then stopped from flowing all the way through by a waiting layer of filament. This method is how most home 3D printers use it, as well as many low-cost industrial FDM printers. FDM printers are also called FFF (Fused Filament Filament) printers.

fdm

Additive Manufacturing (AM) 3D Printers

 

AM is another type of 3D printing that uses a melting extrusion process to create three-dimensional objects. The AM printer works by depositing a thin layer of material, usually by melting it and extruding it through a nozzle. Generally, AM printers use a combination of mechanical, rather than FDM, printing processes to create parts with complex geometries. The most common material used in AM printers is polyethylene or ABS.

am

Subtractive Manufacturing (SLS) 3D Printers

 

SLS is a type of additive manufacturing where the base material is a negative rather than a positive. This means that the SLS printing process starts with a model or object created in some other 3D printing technique. The model is then printed with a soluble material like clay, concrete or sugar and the print is then baked or cured in an oven. This hardens the model, leaving behind only the print material used.

 

Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D Printers

 

FDM stands for Fused Deposition Modeling. It is the most common type of 3D printing used today. It works by melting a filament in a heated chamber and using a vacuum to pull the melted filament through a fine nozzle. This forms layers at the bottom of the print head, which are then stopped from flowing all the way through by a waiting layer of filament. This method is how most home 3D printers use it, as well as many low-cost industrial FDM printers. FDM printers are also called FFF (Fused Filament Filament) printers.

 

What is Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)?

 

FDM stands for Fused Deposition Modeling. It is the most common type of 3D printing used today. It works by melting a filament in a heated chamber and using a vacuum to pull the melted filament through a fine nozzle. This forms layers at the bottom of the print head, which are then stopped from flowing all the way through by a waiting layer of filament. This method is how most home 3D printers use it, as well as many low-cost industrial FDM printers. FDM printers are also called FFF (Fused Filament Filament) printers.

 

How Does Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) Work?

 

FDM works using a melt pool, heated bed and a print head. A heated bed is used to keep the melted filament warm and pliable so that it can be easily pushed through the nozzle by the print head. The print head uses a nozzle to direct the printing process, just as a garage door opener uses a nozzle to propel a stream of water. The 3D printer’s software controls the nozzle’s direction and water pressure to build up layers that are then peeled away and washed away in a post-print cleaning process. These deposits are then heated to a specific temperature to harden them.

 

Benefits of Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D Printers

 

Cost effective: FDM printing is much cheaper than other types of manufacturing due to the low cost of materials. The same cost can produce a high-quality model when printed in 3D.

 

Easy to use: FDM printers are generally easy to use. They just require a bit of setup and then you can start printing. Because these printers use a straightforward process, they’re easy to operate even for beginners.

 

Versatility: FDM printers can be used to make a wide range of different objects. This means they’re great for prototyping and testing new designs before you invest in more costly equipment.

 

Scaleable: Since FDM printers use standard thermoplastics, you can print in different materials to create a range of different objects.

 

Best FDM 3D Printers 2022

 

With the technology improving at such a rapid pace, it’s hard to know what will be the best FDM printers of 2022. The following are some of the most anticipated FDM printers of the year.

 

Continuum-M3010 [DM1] - The Continuum-M3010 will use fused deposition modeling technology to create 3D models. The printer will be able to fabricate objects with a resolution of up to 100 microns and an accuracy of 0.1mm.

 

·       The Continuum-M3010 will use fused deposition modeling technology to create 3D models. The printer will be able to fabricate objects with a resolution of up to 100 microns and an accuracy of 0.1mm. Sculpteo-Sculpt AM - The Sculpteo-Sculpt is one of the most affordable FDM printers on the market. It has the ability to fabricate 3D printed models with a resolution of up to 100 microns and an accuracy of 0.2mm.

·       The Sculpteo-Sculpt is one of the most affordable FDM printers on the market. It has the ability to fabricate 3D printed models with a resolution of up to 100 microns and an accuracy of 0.2mm. Solidoodle- 5th Gen - The Solidoodle- 5th Gen is the most affordable 3D printer on the market. It can fabricate 3D models with a resolution of up to 100 microns and an accuracy of 0.2mm.

·       The Solidoodle- 5th Gen is the most affordable 3D printer on the market. It can fabricate 3D models with a resolution of up to 100 microns and an accuracy of 0.2mm. Formlabs-Form 1 - The Form 1 is one of the most anticipated FDM printers of 2022. It has the ability to fabricate 3D models with a resolution of up to 100 microns and an accuracy of 0.2mm.

 

Other Types of 3D Printing

While FDM is the most common type of 3D printing, there are a number of other processes used as well. These include:

 

SLM - Selective Laser Melting is a process where a three-dimensional object is first created as a model in another 3D printing technique, like 3D scanning or printing.

 

Selective Laser Melting is a process where a three-dimensional object is first created as a model in another 3D printing technique, like 3D scanning or printing. SLA


3D Printing Services and Technology
by Dwight Mitchell 16 Jul, 2024
3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, has transformed industries by enabling the creation of complex geometries that traditional methods can't achieve.
3D Printing: Innovations, Challenges, and Applications
by Dwight Mitchell 10 Jul, 2024
The world of 3D printing or Additive manufacturing is changing at a neck-breaking speed with new technology and new materials entering the market frequently.
3D Printing with Polystyrene (High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS)):
by Dwight Mitchell 04 Jul, 2024
3D Printing with Polystyrene (High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS))
Comparative Analysis of 3D Printing Filaments
by Dwight Mitchell 02 Jul, 2024
I know it can be confusing to know which is the right material and also which is the best brand to use.
Threaded Inserts in 3D Printed Products
by Dwight Mitchell 27 Jun, 2024
One of the shortfalls of printing a functional part in plastic is that it can wear very quickly especially if you are producing parts that need to or have a screw fixture.
Which is the Best TPU Filaments in 2024?
by Dwight Mitchell 18 Jun, 2024
The Quality of the prints that the Creality K1 and K1 max produce is fantastic
 Materials for your project, is ASA or ABS or PC right for you?
by Dwight Mitchell 17 Jun, 2024
When having to decide on the type of materials to choose for your project, the choice can often be confusing as 3D Print Filament manufacturers and suppliers
ASA 3D Printing Filament: A Comprehensive Guide
by Dwight Mitchell 15 May, 2024
ASA 3D Printing Filament: A Comprehensive Guide
Reverse Engineering and Hyper 3D Printing
by Dwight Mitchell 05 Apr, 2024
In the rapidly evolving world of manufacturing, staying ahead means not just keeping pace with current trends but pre-emptively leaping towards future innovations.
3D Printing: Key Trends Shaping the Future in 2024
by Dwight Mitchell 05 Mar, 2024
Here, we dive into the key trends that are set to redefine the boundaries of 3D printing technology and its applications, ensuring businesses and consumers alike are prepared for the future
More posts
Share by: